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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perkel |
Genitive: | perkelən |
Dative: | perkelːan |
Accusative: | perkeləm |
Comparative: | perkelːa |
Comitative: | perkelge |
Inessive: | perkeləʃte |
Illative: | perkeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perkeleʃ |
1SG: | perkelem |
2SG: | perkelet |
3SG: | perkelʒe |
1PL: | perkelna |
2PL: | perkelda |
3PL: | perkeləʃt |
Plural (1): | perkel-βlak |
Plural (2): | perkel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perkelːa |
Sociative Plural: | perkelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perkelem | perkel-βlak | perkel-βlakem, perkelem-βlak |
Genitive: | perkelemən | perkel-βlakən | perkel-βlakemən, perkelem-βlakən |
Dative: | perkelemlan, perkelːanem | perkel-βlaklan | perkel-βlakemlan, perkelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perkeleməm | perkel-βlakəm | perkel-βlakeməm, perkelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | perkelemla, perkelːam | perkel-βlakla | perkel-βlakemla, perkelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perkelemge | perkel-βlakge | perkel-βlakemge, perkelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perkeləʃtem | perkel-βlakəʃte | perkel-βlakəʃtem, perkelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perkeləʃkem | perkel-βlakəʃ(ke) | perkel-βlakəʃkem, perkelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perkeleʃem | perkel-βlakeʃ | perkel-βlakeʃem, perkelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |