Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltam | om pernalt |
2SG: | pernaltat | ot pernalt |
3SG: | pernalteš | ok/ogeš pernalt |
1PL: | pernaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pernalt |
2PL: | pernaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pernalt |
3PL: | pernaltə̑t | ogə̑t pernalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltə̑m | šə̑m pernalt |
2SG: | pernaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pernalt |
3SG: | pernalte | ə̑š pernalt |
1PL: | pernaltna | ə̑šna pernalt |
2PL: | pernaltda | ə̑šda pernalt |
3PL: | pernaltə̑č́ | ə̑št pernalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltə̑nam | pernaltə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | pernaltə̑nat | pernaltə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | pernaltə̑n | pernaltə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | pernaltə̑nna | pernaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pernaltə̑nda | pernaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pernaltə̑nə̑t | pernaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltam ə̑l'e | om pernalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pernaltat ə̑l'e | ot pernalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pernalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pernalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pernaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pernalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pernaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pernalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pernaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pernalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltam ulmaš | om pernalt ulmaš |
2SG: | pernaltat ulmaš | ot pernalt ulmaš |
3SG: | pernalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pernalt ulmaš |
1PL: | pernaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pernalt ulmaš |
2PL: | pernaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pernalt ulmaš |
3PL: | pernaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pernalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | pernaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pernaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | pernaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pernaltə̑n ə̑l'e | pernaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pernaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | pernaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pernaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | pernaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pernaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pernaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltə̑nam ulmaš | pernaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pernaltə̑nat ulmaš | pernaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pernaltə̑n ulmaš | pernaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pernaltə̑nna ulmaš | pernaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pernaltə̑nda ulmaš | pernaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pernaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pernaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pernalt | it pernalt |
3SG: | pernaltše | ə̑nže pernalt |
1PL: | (pernaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pernalt) |
2PL: | pernaltsa | ida pernalt |
3PL: | pernaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pernalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltnem | ə̑nem pernalt |
2SG: | pernaltnet | ə̑net pernalt |
3SG: | pernaltneže | ə̑než pernalt |
1PL: | pernaltnena | ə̑nena pernalt |
2PL: | pernaltneda | ə̑neda pernalt |
3PL: | pernaltnešt | ə̑nešt pernalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pernaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pernalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pernaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pernalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pernaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pernalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pernaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pernalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pernaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pernalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pernaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pernalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pernaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net pernalt ulmaš |
3SG: | pernaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než pernalt ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pernaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pernalt ulmaš |
3PL: | pernaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pernalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pernaltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pernaltman |
Active participle: | pernaltše |
Passive participle: | pernaltme |
Future-necessitive participle: | pernaltšaš |
Negative participle: | pernaltdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pernaltə̑n |
Negative gerund: | pernaltde |
Gerund of prior action: | pernaltmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pernaltmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pernaltšə̑la |
Nominalization: | pernaltmaš |
Negative nominalization: | pernaltdə̑maš |