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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perša |
Genitive: | peršan |
Dative: | peršalan |
Accusative: | peršam |
Comparative: | peršala |
Comitative: | peršage |
Inessive: | peršašte |
Illative: | peršaš(ke) |
Lative: | peršaš |
1SG: | peršam |
2SG: | peršat |
3SG: | peršaž(e) |
1PL: | peršana |
2PL: | peršada |
3PL: | peršašt |
Plural (1): | perša-βlak |
Plural (2): | perša-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | peršala |
Sociative Plural: | peršamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peršam | perša-βlak | perša-βlakem, peršam-βlak |
Genitive: | peršamə̑n | perša-βlakə̑n | perša-βlakemə̑n, peršam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | peršamlan, peršalanem | perša-βlaklan | perša-βlakemlan, peršam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peršamə̑m | perša-βlakə̑m | perša-βlakemə̑m, peršam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | peršamla, peršalam | perša-βlakla | perša-βlakemla, peršam-βlakla |
Comitative: | peršamge | perša-βlakge | perša-βlakemge, peršam-βlakge |
Inessive: | peršaštem | perša-βlakə̑šte | perša-βlakə̑štem, peršam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | peršaškem | perša-βlakə̑š(ke) | perša-βlakə̑škem, peršam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peršašem | perša-βlakeš | perša-βlakešem, peršam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |