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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pesec |
Genitive: | pesecə̑n |
Dative: | peseclan |
Accusative: | pesecə̑m |
Comparative: | pesecla |
Comitative: | pesecge |
Inessive: | pesecə̑šte |
Illative: | pesecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peseceš |
1SG: | pesecem |
2SG: | pesecet |
3SG: | pesecše |
1PL: | pesecna |
2PL: | pesecda |
3PL: | pesecə̑št |
Plural (1): | pesec-βlak |
Plural (2): | pesec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pesecla |
Sociative Plural: | pesecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pesecem | pesec-βlak | pesec-βlakem, pesecem-βlak |
Genitive: | pesecemə̑n | pesec-βlakə̑n | pesec-βlakemə̑n, pesecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pesecemlan, peseclanem | pesec-βlaklan | pesec-βlakemlan, pesecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pesecemə̑m | pesec-βlakə̑m | pesec-βlakemə̑m, pesecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pesecemla, peseclam | pesec-βlakla | pesec-βlakemla, pesecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pesecemge | pesec-βlakge | pesec-βlakemge, pesecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pesecə̑štem | pesec-βlakə̑šte | pesec-βlakə̑štem, pesecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pesecə̑škem | pesec-βlakə̑š(ke) | pesec-βlakə̑škem, pesecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pesecešem | pesec-βlakeš | pesec-βlakešem, pesecem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |