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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pestikan |
Genitive: | pestikanən |
Dative: | pestikanlan |
Accusative: | pestikanəm |
Comparative: | pestikanla |
Comitative: | pestikange |
Inessive: | pestikanəʃte |
Illative: | pestikanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pestikaneʃ |
1SG: | pestikanem |
2SG: | pestikanet |
3SG: | pestikanʒe |
1PL: | pestikanːa |
2PL: | pestikanda |
3PL: | pestikanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pestikan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pestikan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pestikanla |
Sociative Plural: | pestikanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pestikanem | pestikan-βlak | pestikan-βlakem, pestikanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pestikanemən | pestikan-βlakən | pestikan-βlakemən, pestikanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pestikanemlan, pestikanlanem | pestikan-βlaklan | pestikan-βlakemlan, pestikanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pestikaneməm | pestikan-βlakəm | pestikan-βlakeməm, pestikanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pestikanemla, pestikanlam | pestikan-βlakla | pestikan-βlakemla, pestikanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pestikanemge | pestikan-βlakge | pestikan-βlakemge, pestikanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pestikanəʃtem | pestikan-βlakəʃte | pestikan-βlakəʃtem, pestikanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pestikanəʃkem | pestikan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pestikan-βlakəʃkem, pestikanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pestikaneʃem | pestikan-βlakeʃ | pestikan-βlakeʃem, pestikanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |