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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | petro |
Genitive: | petron |
Dative: | petrolan |
Accusative: | petrom |
Comparative: | petrola |
Comitative: | petroge |
Inessive: | petroʃto |
Illative: | petroʃ(ko) |
Lative: | petroeʃ |
1SG: | petroem |
2SG: | petroet |
3SG: | petroʒ(o) |
1PL: | petrona |
2PL: | petroda |
3PL: | petroʃt |
Plural (1): | petro-βlak |
Plural (2): | petro-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | petrola |
Sociative Plural: | petromət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | petroem | petro-βlak | petro-βlakem, petroem-βlak |
Genitive: | petroemən | petro-βlakən | petro-βlakemən, petroem-βlakən |
Dative: | petroemlan, petrolanem | petro-βlaklan | petro-βlakemlan, petroem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | petroeməm | petro-βlakəm | petro-βlakeməm, petroem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | petroemla, petrolam | petro-βlakla | petro-βlakemla, petroem-βlakla |
Comitative: | petroemge | petro-βlakge | petro-βlakemge, petroem-βlakge |
Inessive: | petroʃtem | petro-βlakəʃte | petro-βlakəʃtem, petroem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | petroʃkem | petro-βlakəʃ(ke) | petro-βlakəʃkem, petroem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | petroeʃem | petro-βlakeʃ | petro-βlakeʃem, petroem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |