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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pet͡ɕatʲ |
Genitive: | pet͡ɕatʲən |
Dative: | pet͡ɕatʲlan |
Accusative: | pet͡ɕatʲəm |
Comparative: | pet͡ɕatʲla |
Comitative: | pet͡ɕatʲge |
Inessive: | pet͡ɕatʲəʃte |
Illative: | pet͡ɕatʲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pet͡ɕatʲeʃ |
1SG: | pet͡ɕatʲem |
2SG: | pet͡ɕatʲet |
3SG: | pet͡ɕatʲʃe |
1PL: | pet͡ɕatʲna |
2PL: | pet͡ɕatʲda |
3PL: | pet͡ɕatʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pet͡ɕatʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pet͡ɕatʲla |
Sociative Plural: | pet͡ɕatʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pet͡ɕatʲem | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlak | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakem, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | pet͡ɕatʲemən | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakən | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakemən, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | pet͡ɕatʲemlan, pet͡ɕatʲlanem | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlaklan | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakemlan, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pet͡ɕatʲeməm | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakəm | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakeməm, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pet͡ɕatʲemla, pet͡ɕatʲlam | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakla | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakemla, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pet͡ɕatʲemge | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakge | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakemge, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pet͡ɕatʲəʃtem | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakəʃte | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakəʃtem, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pet͡ɕatʲəʃkem | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakəʃkem, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pet͡ɕatʲeʃem | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakeʃ | pet͡ɕatʲ-βlakeʃem, pet͡ɕatʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |