Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgam | om pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgat | ot pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaəna | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaəda | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaət | ogət pet͡ɕeŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaəm | ʃəm pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaje | əʃ pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgana | əʃna pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgada | əʃda pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaət͡ɕ | əʃt pet͡ɕeŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənam | pet͡ɕeŋgaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənat | pet͡ɕeŋgaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaən | pet͡ɕeŋgaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənːa | pet͡ɕeŋgaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənda | pet͡ɕeŋgaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənət | pet͡ɕeŋgaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgam əʎe | om pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgat əʎe | ot pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaət əʎe | ogət pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgam ulmaʃ | om pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgat ulmaʃ | ot pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaət ulmaʃ | ogət pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənam əʎe | pet͡ɕeŋgaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənat əʎe | pet͡ɕeŋgaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaən əʎe | pet͡ɕeŋgaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənːa əʎe | pet͡ɕeŋgaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənda əʎe | pet͡ɕeŋgaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənət əʎe | pet͡ɕeŋgaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənam ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeŋgaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənat ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeŋgaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaən ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeŋgaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənːa ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeŋgaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənda ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeŋgaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaənət ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeŋgaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋga | it pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʒe | ənʒe pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 1PL: | (pet͡ɕeŋgaəna) | (ona/ogəna pet͡ɕeŋga) |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaza | ida pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃt | ənəʃt pet͡ɕeŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋganem | ənem pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋganet | ənet pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋganeʒe | əneʒ pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋganena | ənena pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋganeda | əneda pet͡ɕeŋga |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋganeʃt | əneʃt pet͡ɕeŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeŋganem əʎe | ənem pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋganena əʎe | ənet pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeŋganena əʎe | ənena pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋganeda əʎe | əneda pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt pet͡ɕeŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pet͡ɕeŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pet͡ɕeŋgaman |
| Active participle: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pet͡ɕeŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pet͡ɕeŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pet͡ɕeŋgaən |
| Negative gerund: | pet͡ɕeŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pet͡ɕeŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pet͡ɕeŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pet͡ɕeŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pet͡ɕeŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pet͡ɕeŋgadəmaʃ |
