Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲem | om pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲet | ot pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲa | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲena | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲeda | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲat | ogət pet͡ɕeɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃəm | ʃəm pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃ | əʃ pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃna | əʃna pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃda | əʃda pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃt | əʃt pet͡ɕeɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲenam | pet͡ɕeɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲenat | pet͡ɕeɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲen | pet͡ɕeɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲenːa | pet͡ɕeɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲenda | pet͡ɕeɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲenət | pet͡ɕeɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲem əʎe | om pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲet əʎe | ot pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲat əʎe | ogət pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲem ulmaʃ | om pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲet ulmaʃ | ot pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲat ulmaʃ | ogət pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲenam əʎe | pet͡ɕeɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲenat əʎe | pet͡ɕeɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲen əʎe | pet͡ɕeɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲenːa əʎe | pet͡ɕeɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲenda əʎe | pet͡ɕeɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲen əʎe | pet͡ɕeɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲenam ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲenat ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲen ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲenːa ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲenda ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲen ulmaʃ | pet͡ɕeɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲe | it pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲəʒe | ənʒe pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 1PL: | (pet͡ɕeɲena) | (ona/ogəna pet͡ɕeɲe) |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəza | ida pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃt | ənəʃt pet͡ɕeɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲənem | ənem pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲənet | ənet pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲəneʒe | əneʒ pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲənena | ənena pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəneda | əneda pet͡ɕeɲe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəneʃt | əneʃt pet͡ɕeɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pet͡ɕeɲənem əʎe | ənem pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲənena əʎe | ənet pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pet͡ɕeɲənena əʎe | ənena pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəneda əʎe | əneda pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pet͡ɕeɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pet͡ɕeɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pet͡ɕeɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pet͡ɕeɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pet͡ɕeɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pet͡ɕeɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pet͡ɕeɲəman |
| Active participle: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pet͡ɕeɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pet͡ɕeɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pet͡ɕeɲen |
| Negative gerund: | pet͡ɕeɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pet͡ɕeɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pet͡ɕeɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pet͡ɕeɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pet͡ɕeɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pet͡ɕeɲədəmaʃ |
