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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pet͡ɕkeze |
Genitive: | pet͡ɕkezən |
Dative: | pet͡ɕkezəlan |
Accusative: | pet͡ɕkezəm |
Comparative: | pet͡ɕkezəla |
Comitative: | pet͡ɕkezəge |
Inessive: | pet͡ɕkezəʃte |
Illative: | pet͡ɕkezəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pet͡ɕkezeʃ |
1SG: | pet͡ɕkezem |
2SG: | pet͡ɕkezet |
3SG: | pet͡ɕkezəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pet͡ɕkezəna |
2PL: | pet͡ɕkezəda |
3PL: | pet͡ɕkezəʃt |
Plural (1): | pet͡ɕkeze-βlak |
Plural (2): | pet͡ɕkeze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pet͡ɕkezəla |
Sociative Plural: | pet͡ɕkezəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pet͡ɕkezem | pet͡ɕkeze-βlak | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakem, pet͡ɕkezem-βlak |
Genitive: | pet͡ɕkezemən | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakən | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakemən, pet͡ɕkezem-βlakən |
Dative: | pet͡ɕkezemlan, pet͡ɕkezəlanem | pet͡ɕkeze-βlaklan | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakemlan, pet͡ɕkezem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pet͡ɕkezeməm | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakəm | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakeməm, pet͡ɕkezem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pet͡ɕkezemla, pet͡ɕkezəlam | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakla | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakemla, pet͡ɕkezem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pet͡ɕkezemge | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakge | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakemge, pet͡ɕkezem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pet͡ɕkezəʃtem | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakəʃte | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakəʃtem, pet͡ɕkezem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pet͡ɕkezəʃkem | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakəʃ(ke) | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakəʃkem, pet͡ɕkezem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pet͡ɕkezeʃem | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakeʃ | pet͡ɕkeze-βlakeʃem, pet͡ɕkezem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |