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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | peʃmet |
Genitive: | peʃmetən |
Dative: | peʃmetlan |
Accusative: | peʃmetəm |
Comparative: | peʃmetla |
Comitative: | peʃmetge |
Inessive: | peʃmetəʃte |
Illative: | peʃmetəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | peʃmeteʃ |
1SG: | peʃmetem |
2SG: | peʃmetet |
3SG: | peʃmetʃe |
1PL: | peʃmetna |
2PL: | peʃmetda |
3PL: | peʃmetəʃt |
Plural (1): | peʃmet-βlak |
Plural (2): | peʃmet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | peʃmetla |
Sociative Plural: | peʃmetmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peʃmetem | peʃmet-βlak | peʃmet-βlakem, peʃmetem-βlak |
Genitive: | peʃmetemən | peʃmet-βlakən | peʃmet-βlakemən, peʃmetem-βlakən |
Dative: | peʃmetemlan, peʃmetlanem | peʃmet-βlaklan | peʃmet-βlakemlan, peʃmetem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peʃmeteməm | peʃmet-βlakəm | peʃmet-βlakeməm, peʃmetem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | peʃmetemla, peʃmetlam | peʃmet-βlakla | peʃmet-βlakemla, peʃmetem-βlakla |
Comitative: | peʃmetemge | peʃmet-βlakge | peʃmet-βlakemge, peʃmetem-βlakge |
Inessive: | peʃmetəʃtem | peʃmet-βlakəʃte | peʃmet-βlakəʃtem, peʃmetem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | peʃmetəʃkem | peʃmet-βlakəʃ(ke) | peʃmet-βlakəʃkem, peʃmetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | peʃmeteʃem | peʃmet-βlakeʃ | peʃmet-βlakeʃem, peʃmetem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |