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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑š |
Genitive: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šlan |
Accusative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šla |
Comitative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šge |
Inessive: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šte, peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑ške, peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šeš |
1SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šem |
2SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šet |
3SG: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šše, peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šna |
2PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šda |
3PL: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šem | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlak | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakem, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šemə̑n | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakə̑n | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakemə̑n, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šemlan, peŋgə̑demdə̑šlanem | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlaklan | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakemlan, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šemə̑m | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakə̑m | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakemə̑m, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šemla, peŋgə̑demdə̑šlam | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakla | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakemla, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šemge | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakge | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakemge, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | peŋgə̑demdə̑štem, peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑štem | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakə̑šte | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakə̑štem, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑škem, peŋgə̑demdə̑šə̑škem | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakə̑škem, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peŋgə̑demdə̑šešem | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakeš | peŋgə̑demdə̑š-βlakešem, peŋgə̑demdə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |