Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńiam | om peńi |
| 2SG: | peńiat | ot peńi |
| 3SG: | peńieš | ok/ogeš peńi |
| 1PL: | peńiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peńi |
| 2PL: | peńiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peńi |
| 3PL: | peńiə̑t | ogə̑t peńi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńiə̑m | šə̑m peńi |
| 2SG: | peńiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peńi |
| 3SG: | peńije | ə̑š peńi |
| 1PL: | peńina | ə̑šna peńi |
| 2PL: | peńida | ə̑šda peńi |
| 3PL: | peńiə̑č́ | ə̑št peńi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńiə̑nam | peńiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peńiə̑nat | peńiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peńiə̑n | peńiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peńiə̑nna | peńiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peńiə̑nda | peńiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peńiə̑nə̑t | peńiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńiam ə̑l'e | om peńi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peńiat ə̑l'e | ot peńi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peńieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peńi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peńiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peńi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peńiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peńi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peńiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peńi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńiam ulmaš | om peńi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peńiat ulmaš | ot peńi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peńieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peńi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peńiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peńi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peńiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peńi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peńiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peńi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńiə̑nam ə̑l'e | peńiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peńiə̑nat ə̑l'e | peńiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peńiə̑n ə̑l'e | peńiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peńiə̑nna ə̑l'e | peńiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peńiə̑nda ə̑l'e | peńiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peńiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peńiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńiə̑nam ulmaš | peńiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peńiə̑nat ulmaš | peńiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peńiə̑n ulmaš | peńiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peńiə̑nna ulmaš | peńiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peńiə̑nda ulmaš | peńiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peńiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peńiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peńi | it peńi |
| 3SG: | peńiže | ə̑nže peńi |
| 1PL: | (peńiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peńi) |
| 2PL: | peńiza | ida peńi |
| 3PL: | peńišt | ə̑nə̑št peńi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńinem | ə̑nem peńi |
| 2SG: | peńinet | ə̑net peńi |
| 3SG: | peńineže | ə̑než peńi |
| 1PL: | peńinena | ə̑nena peńi |
| 2PL: | peńineda | ə̑neda peńi |
| 3PL: | peńinešt | ə̑nešt peńi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peńinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peńi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peńinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peńi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peńineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peńi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peńinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peńi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peńineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peńi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peńinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peńi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peńinet ulmaš | ə̑net peńi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peńineže ulmaš | ə̑než peńi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peńineda ulmaš | ə̑neda peńi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peńinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peńi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peńiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peńiman |
| Active participle: | peńiše |
| Passive participle: | peńime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peńišaš |
| Negative participle: | peńidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peńiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | peńide |
| Gerund of prior action: | peńimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peńimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peńišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peńimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peńidə̑maš |
