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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perβəjəse |
Genitive: | perβəjəsən |
Dative: | perβəjəsəlan |
Accusative: | perβəjəsəm |
Comparative: | perβəjəsəla |
Comitative: | perβəjəsəge |
Inessive: | perβəjəsəʃte |
Illative: | perβəjəsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perβəjəseʃ |
1SG: | perβəjəsem |
2SG: | perβəjəset |
3SG: | perβəjəsəʒ(e) |
1PL: | perβəjəsəna |
2PL: | perβəjəsəda |
3PL: | perβəjəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | perβəjəse-βlak |
Plural (2): | perβəjəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perβəjəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | perβəjəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perβəjəsem | perβəjəse-βlak | perβəjəse-βlakem, perβəjəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | perβəjəsemən | perβəjəse-βlakən | perβəjəse-βlakemən, perβəjəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | perβəjəsemlan, perβəjəsəlanem | perβəjəse-βlaklan | perβəjəse-βlakemlan, perβəjəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perβəjəseməm | perβəjəse-βlakəm | perβəjəse-βlakeməm, perβəjəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | perβəjəsemla, perβəjəsəlam | perβəjəse-βlakla | perβəjəse-βlakemla, perβəjəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perβəjəsemge | perβəjəse-βlakge | perβəjəse-βlakemge, perβəjəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perβəjəsəʃtem | perβəjəse-βlakəʃte | perβəjəse-βlakəʃtem, perβəjəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perβəjəsəʃkem | perβəjəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | perβəjəse-βlakəʃkem, perβəjəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perβəjəseʃem | perβəjəse-βlakeʃ | perβəjəse-βlakeʃem, perβəjəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |