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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perβəj |
Genitive: | perβəjən |
Dative: | perβəjlan |
Accusative: | perβəjəm |
Comparative: | perβəjla |
Comitative: | perβəjge |
Inessive: | perβəjəʃte |
Illative: | perβəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perβəjeʃ |
1SG: | perβəjem |
2SG: | perβəjet |
3SG: | perβəjʒe |
1PL: | perβəjna |
2PL: | perβəjda |
3PL: | perβəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | perβəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | perβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perβəjla |
Sociative Plural: | perβəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perβəjem | perβəj-βlak | perβəj-βlakem, perβəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | perβəjemən | perβəj-βlakən | perβəj-βlakemən, perβəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | perβəjemlan, perβəjlanem | perβəj-βlaklan | perβəj-βlakemlan, perβəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perβəjeməm | perβəj-βlakəm | perβəj-βlakeməm, perβəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | perβəjemla, perβəjlam | perβəj-βlakla | perβəj-βlakemla, perβəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perβəjemge | perβəj-βlakge | perβəj-βlakemge, perβəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perβəjəʃtem | perβəj-βlakəʃte | perβəj-βlakəʃtem, perβəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perβəjəʃkem | perβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | perβəj-βlakəʃkem, perβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perβəjeʃem | perβəj-βlakeʃ | perβəj-βlakeʃem, perβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |