Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńem | om pertńe |
| 2SG: | pertńet | ot pertńe |
| 3SG: | pertńa | ok/ogeš pertńe |
| 1PL: | pertńena | ona/ogə̑na pertńe |
| 2PL: | pertńeda | oda/ogə̑da pertńe |
| 3PL: | pertńat | ogə̑t pertńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pertńe |
| 2SG: | pertńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pertńe |
| 3SG: | pertńə̑š | ə̑š pertńe |
| 1PL: | pertńə̑šna | ə̑šna pertńe |
| 2PL: | pertńə̑šda | ə̑šda pertńe |
| 3PL: | pertńə̑št | ə̑št pertńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńenam | pertńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pertńenat | pertńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pertńen | pertńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pertńenna | pertńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pertńenda | pertńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pertńenə̑t | pertńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńem ə̑l'e | om pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pertńet ə̑l'e | ot pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pertńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pertńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pertńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pertńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pertńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńem ulmaš | om pertńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pertńet ulmaš | ot pertńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pertńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš pertńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pertńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pertńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pertńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pertńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pertńat ulmaš | ogə̑t pertńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńenam ə̑l'e | pertńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pertńenat ə̑l'e | pertńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pertńen ə̑l'e | pertńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pertńenna ə̑l'e | pertńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pertńenda ə̑l'e | pertńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pertńen ə̑l'e | pertńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńenam ulmaš | pertńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pertńenat ulmaš | pertńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pertńen ulmaš | pertńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pertńenna ulmaš | pertńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pertńenda ulmaš | pertńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pertńen ulmaš | pertńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pertńe | it pertńe |
| 3SG: | pertńə̑že | ə̑nže pertńe |
| 1PL: | (pertńena) | (ona/ogə̑na pertńe) |
| 2PL: | pertńə̑za | ida pertńe |
| 3PL: | pertńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pertńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńə̑nem | ə̑nem pertńe |
| 2SG: | pertńə̑net | ə̑net pertńe |
| 3SG: | pertńə̑neže | ə̑než pertńe |
| 1PL: | pertńə̑nena | ə̑nena pertńe |
| 2PL: | pertńə̑neda | ə̑neda pertńe |
| 3PL: | pertńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pertńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pertńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pertńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pertńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pertńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pertńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pertńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pertńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pertńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pertńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pertńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pertńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pertńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pertńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pertńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pertńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pertńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pertńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pertńə̑man |
| Active participle: | pertńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pertńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pertńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pertńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pertńen |
| Negative gerund: | pertńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pertńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pertńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pertńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pertńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pertńə̑də̑maš |
