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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | peŋər |
Genitive: | peŋərən |
Dative: | peŋərlan |
Accusative: | peŋərəm |
Comparative: | peŋərla |
Comitative: | peŋərge |
Inessive: | peŋərəʃte |
Illative: | peŋərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | peŋəreʃ |
1SG: | peŋərem |
2SG: | peŋəret |
3SG: | peŋərʒe |
1PL: | peŋərna |
2PL: | peŋərda |
3PL: | peŋərəʃt |
Plural (1): | peŋər-βlak |
Plural (2): | peŋər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | peŋərla |
Sociative Plural: | peŋərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peŋərem | peŋər-βlak | peŋər-βlakem, peŋərem-βlak |
Genitive: | peŋəremən | peŋər-βlakən | peŋər-βlakemən, peŋərem-βlakən |
Dative: | peŋəremlan, peŋərlanem | peŋər-βlaklan | peŋər-βlakemlan, peŋərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peŋəreməm | peŋər-βlakəm | peŋər-βlakeməm, peŋərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | peŋəremla, peŋərlam | peŋər-βlakla | peŋər-βlakemla, peŋərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | peŋəremge | peŋər-βlakge | peŋər-βlakemge, peŋərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | peŋərəʃtem | peŋər-βlakəʃte | peŋər-βlakəʃtem, peŋərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | peŋərəʃkem | peŋər-βlakəʃ(ke) | peŋər-βlakəʃkem, peŋərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | peŋəreʃem | peŋər-βlakeʃ | peŋər-βlakeʃem, peŋərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |