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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pialt͡ɕe |
Genitive: | pialt͡ɕən |
Dative: | pialt͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | pialt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | pialt͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | pialt͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | pialt͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | pialt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pialt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | pialt͡ɕem |
2SG: | pialt͡ɕet |
3SG: | pialt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pialt͡ɕəna |
2PL: | pialt͡ɕəda |
3PL: | pialt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | pialt͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pialt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pialt͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | pialt͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pialt͡ɕem | pialt͡ɕe-βlak | pialt͡ɕe-βlakem, pialt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | pialt͡ɕemən | pialt͡ɕe-βlakən | pialt͡ɕe-βlakemən, pialt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | pialt͡ɕemlan, pialt͡ɕəlanem | pialt͡ɕe-βlaklan | pialt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, pialt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pialt͡ɕeməm | pialt͡ɕe-βlakəm | pialt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, pialt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pialt͡ɕemla, pialt͡ɕəlam | pialt͡ɕe-βlakla | pialt͡ɕe-βlakemla, pialt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pialt͡ɕemge | pialt͡ɕe-βlakge | pialt͡ɕe-βlakemge, pialt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pialt͡ɕəʃtem | pialt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | pialt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, pialt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pialt͡ɕəʃkem | pialt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pialt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, pialt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pialt͡ɕeʃem | pialt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | pialt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, pialt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |