Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkem | om piβəʃke |
| 2SG: | piβəʃket | ot piβəʃke |
| 3SG: | piβəʃka | ok/ogeʃ piβəʃke |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkena | ona/ogəna piβəʃke |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkeda | oda/ogəda piβəʃke |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkat | ogət piβəʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkəʃəm | ʃəm piβəʃke |
| 2SG: | piβəʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ piβəʃke |
| 3SG: | piβəʃkəʃ | əʃ piβəʃke |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkəʃna | əʃna piβəʃke |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkəʃda | əʃda piβəʃke |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkəʃt | əʃt piβəʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkenam | piβəʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | piβəʃkenat | piβəʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | piβəʃken | piβəʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkenːa | piβəʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkenda | piβəʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkenət | piβəʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkem əʎe | om piβəʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | piβəʃket əʎe | ot piβəʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | piβəʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ piβəʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna piβəʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda piβəʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkat əʎe | ogət piβəʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkem ulmaʃ | om piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | piβəʃket ulmaʃ | ot piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piβəʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkenam əʎe | piβəʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | piβəʃkenat əʎe | piβəʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | piβəʃken əʎe | piβəʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkenːa əʎe | piβəʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkenda əʎe | piβəʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | piβəʃken əʎe | piβəʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkenam ulmaʃ | piβəʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | piβəʃkenat ulmaʃ | piβəʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piβəʃken ulmaʃ | piβəʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkenːa ulmaʃ | piβəʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkenda ulmaʃ | piβəʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piβəʃken ulmaʃ | piβəʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβəʃke | it piβəʃke |
| 3SG: | piβəʃkəʒe | ənʒe piβəʃke |
| 1PL: | (piβəʃkena) | (ona/ogəna piβəʃke) |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkəza | ida piβəʃke |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkəʃt | ənəʃt piβəʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkənem | ənem piβəʃke |
| 2SG: | piβəʃkənet | ənet piβəʃke |
| 3SG: | piβəʃkəneʒe | əneʒ piβəʃke |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkənena | ənena piβəʃke |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkəneda | əneda piβəʃke |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkəneʃt | əneʃt piβəʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piβəʃkənem əʎe | ənem piβəʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | piβəʃkənena əʎe | ənet piβəʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | piβəʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ piβəʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | piβəʃkənena əʎe | ənena piβəʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkəneda əʎe | əneda piβəʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt piβəʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piβəʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | piβəʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piβəʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | piβəʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt piβəʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piβəʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piβəʃkəman |
| Active participle: | piβəʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | piβəʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piβəʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | piβəʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piβəʃken |
| Negative gerund: | piβəʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | piβəʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piβəʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piβəʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | piβəʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | piβəʃkədəmaʃ |
