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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pigorʃaŋge |
Genitive: | pigorʃaŋgən |
Dative: | pigorʃaŋgəlan |
Accusative: | pigorʃaŋgəm |
Comparative: | pigorʃaŋgəla |
Comitative: | pigorʃaŋgəge |
Inessive: | pigorʃaŋgəʃte |
Illative: | pigorʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pigorʃaŋgeʃ |
1SG: | pigorʃaŋgem |
2SG: | pigorʃaŋget |
3SG: | pigorʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pigorʃaŋgəna |
2PL: | pigorʃaŋgəda |
3PL: | pigorʃaŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | pigorʃaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | pigorʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pigorʃaŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | pigorʃaŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pigorʃaŋgem | pigorʃaŋge-βlak | pigorʃaŋge-βlakem, pigorʃaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pigorʃaŋgemən | pigorʃaŋge-βlakən | pigorʃaŋge-βlakemən, pigorʃaŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | pigorʃaŋgemlan, pigorʃaŋgəlanem | pigorʃaŋge-βlaklan | pigorʃaŋge-βlakemlan, pigorʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pigorʃaŋgeməm | pigorʃaŋge-βlakəm | pigorʃaŋge-βlakeməm, pigorʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pigorʃaŋgemla, pigorʃaŋgəlam | pigorʃaŋge-βlakla | pigorʃaŋge-βlakemla, pigorʃaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pigorʃaŋgemge | pigorʃaŋge-βlakge | pigorʃaŋge-βlakemge, pigorʃaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pigorʃaŋgəʃtem | pigorʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | pigorʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, pigorʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pigorʃaŋgəʃkem | pigorʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | pigorʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, pigorʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pigorʃaŋgeʃem | pigorʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | pigorʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, pigorʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |