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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pidəʃan |
Genitive: | pidəʃanən |
Dative: | pidəʃanlan |
Accusative: | pidəʃanəm |
Comparative: | pidəʃanla |
Comitative: | pidəʃange |
Inessive: | pidəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | pidəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pidəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | pidəʃanem |
2SG: | pidəʃanet |
3SG: | pidəʃanʒe |
1PL: | pidəʃanːa |
2PL: | pidəʃanda |
3PL: | pidəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pidəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pidəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pidəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | pidəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pidəʃanem | pidəʃan-βlak | pidəʃan-βlakem, pidəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pidəʃanemən | pidəʃan-βlakən | pidəʃan-βlakemən, pidəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pidəʃanemlan, pidəʃanlanem | pidəʃan-βlaklan | pidəʃan-βlakemlan, pidəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pidəʃaneməm | pidəʃan-βlakəm | pidəʃan-βlakeməm, pidəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pidəʃanemla, pidəʃanlam | pidəʃan-βlakla | pidəʃan-βlakemla, pidəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pidəʃanemge | pidəʃan-βlakge | pidəʃan-βlakemge, pidəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pidəʃanəʃtem | pidəʃan-βlakəʃte | pidəʃan-βlakəʃtem, pidəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pidəʃanəʃkem | pidəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pidəʃan-βlakəʃkem, pidəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pidəʃaneʃem | pidəʃan-βlakeʃ | pidəʃan-βlakeʃem, pidəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |