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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piʒan |
Genitive: | piʒanən |
Dative: | piʒanlan |
Accusative: | piʒanəm |
Comparative: | piʒanla |
Comitative: | piʒange |
Inessive: | piʒanəʃte |
Illative: | piʒanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʒaneʃ |
1SG: | piʒanem |
2SG: | piʒanet |
3SG: | piʒanʒe |
1PL: | piʒanːa |
2PL: | piʒanda |
3PL: | piʒanəʃt |
Plural (1): | piʒan-βlak |
Plural (2): | piʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piʒanla |
Sociative Plural: | piʒanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piʒanem | piʒan-βlak | piʒan-βlakem, piʒanem-βlak |
Genitive: | piʒanemən | piʒan-βlakən | piʒan-βlakemən, piʒanem-βlakən |
Dative: | piʒanemlan, piʒanlanem | piʒan-βlaklan | piʒan-βlakemlan, piʒanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piʒaneməm | piʒan-βlakəm | piʒan-βlakeməm, piʒanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piʒanemla, piʒanlam | piʒan-βlakla | piʒan-βlakemla, piʒanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piʒanemge | piʒan-βlakge | piʒan-βlakemge, piʒanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piʒanəʃtem | piʒan-βlakəʃte | piʒan-βlakəʃtem, piʒanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piʒanəʃkem | piʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | piʒan-βlakəʃkem, piʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʒaneʃem | piʒan-βlakeʃ | piʒan-βlakeʃem, piʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |