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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piž |
Genitive: | pižə̑n |
Dative: | pižlan |
Accusative: | pižə̑m |
Comparative: | pižla |
Comitative: | pižge |
Inessive: | pižə̑šte |
Illative: | pižə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pižeš |
1SG: | pižem |
2SG: | pižet |
3SG: | pižše |
1PL: | pižna |
2PL: | pižda |
3PL: | pižə̑št |
Plural (1): | piž-βlak |
Plural (2): | piž-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pižla |
Sociative Plural: | pižmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pižem | piž-βlak | piž-βlakem, pižem-βlak |
Genitive: | pižemə̑n | piž-βlakə̑n | piž-βlakemə̑n, pižem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pižemlan, pižlanem | piž-βlaklan | piž-βlakemlan, pižem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pižemə̑m | piž-βlakə̑m | piž-βlakemə̑m, pižem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pižemla, pižlam | piž-βlakla | piž-βlakemla, pižem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pižemge | piž-βlakge | piž-βlakemge, pižem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pižə̑štem | piž-βlakə̑šte | piž-βlakə̑štem, pižem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pižə̑škem | piž-βlakə̑š(ke) | piž-βlakə̑škem, pižem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pižešem | piž-βlakeš | piž-βlakešem, pižem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |