Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijam | om pij |
| 2SG: | pijat | ot pij |
| 3SG: | piješ | ok/ogeš pij |
| 1PL: | pijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pij |
| 2PL: | pijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pij |
| 3PL: | pijə̑t | ogə̑t pij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑m | šə̑m pij |
| 2SG: | pijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pij |
| 3SG: | pije | ə̑š pij |
| 1PL: | pijna | ə̑šna pij |
| 2PL: | pijda | ə̑šda pij |
| 3PL: | pijə̑č́ | ə̑št pij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑nam | pijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pijə̑nat | pijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pijə̑n | pijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pijə̑nna | pijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pijə̑nda | pijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pijə̑nə̑t | pijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijam ə̑l'e | om pij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pijat ə̑l'e | ot pij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijam ulmaš | om pij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pijat ulmaš | ot pij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš pij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑nam ə̑l'e | pijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pijə̑nat ə̑l'e | pijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pijə̑n ə̑l'e | pijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pijə̑nna ə̑l'e | pijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pijə̑nda ə̑l'e | pijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijə̑nam ulmaš | pijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pijə̑nat ulmaš | pijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pijə̑n ulmaš | pijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pijə̑nna ulmaš | pijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pijə̑nda ulmaš | pijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pij | it pij |
| 3SG: | pijže | ə̑nže pij |
| 1PL: | (pijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pij) |
| 2PL: | pijza | ida pij |
| 3PL: | pijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijnem | ə̑nem pij |
| 2SG: | pijnet | ə̑net pij |
| 3SG: | pijneže | ə̑než pij |
| 1PL: | pijnena | ə̑nena pij |
| 2PL: | pijneda | ə̑neda pij |
| 3PL: | pijnešt | ə̑nešt pij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pijnet ulmaš | ə̑net pij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pijneže ulmaš | ə̑než pij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pijman |
| Active participle: | pijše |
| Passive participle: | pijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pijšaš |
| Negative participle: | pijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pijdə̑maš |
