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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pila-toβar |
Genitive: | pila-toβarən |
Dative: | pila-toβarlan |
Accusative: | pila-toβarəm |
Comparative: | pila-toβarla |
Comitative: | pila-toβarge |
Inessive: | pila-toβarəʃte |
Illative: | pila-toβarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pila-toβareʃ |
1SG: | pila-toβarem |
2SG: | pila-toβaret |
3SG: | pila-toβarʒe |
1PL: | pila-toβarna |
2PL: | pila-toβarda |
3PL: | pila-toβarəʃt |
Plural (1): | pila-toβar-βlak |
Plural (2): | pila-toβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pila-toβarla |
Sociative Plural: | pila-toβarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pila-toβarem | pila-toβar-βlak | pila-toβar-βlakem, pila-toβarem-βlak |
Genitive: | pila-toβaremən | pila-toβar-βlakən | pila-toβar-βlakemən, pila-toβarem-βlakən |
Dative: | pila-toβaremlan, pila-toβarlanem | pila-toβar-βlaklan | pila-toβar-βlakemlan, pila-toβarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pila-toβareməm | pila-toβar-βlakəm | pila-toβar-βlakeməm, pila-toβarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pila-toβaremla, pila-toβarlam | pila-toβar-βlakla | pila-toβar-βlakemla, pila-toβarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pila-toβaremge | pila-toβar-βlakge | pila-toβar-βlakemge, pila-toβarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pila-toβarəʃtem | pila-toβar-βlakəʃte | pila-toβar-βlakəʃtem, pila-toβarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pila-toβarəʃkem | pila-toβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | pila-toβar-βlakəʃkem, pila-toβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pila-toβareʃem | pila-toβar-βlakeʃ | pila-toβar-βlakeʃem, pila-toβarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |