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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piner |
Genitive: | pinerən |
Dative: | pinerlan |
Accusative: | pinerəm |
Comparative: | pinerla |
Comitative: | pinerge |
Inessive: | pinerəʃte |
Illative: | pinerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pinereʃ |
1SG: | pinerem |
2SG: | pineret |
3SG: | pinerʒe |
1PL: | pinerna |
2PL: | pinerda |
3PL: | pinerəʃt |
Plural (1): | piner-βlak |
Plural (2): | piner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pinerla |
Sociative Plural: | pinermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pinerem | piner-βlak | piner-βlakem, pinerem-βlak |
Genitive: | pineremən | piner-βlakən | piner-βlakemən, pinerem-βlakən |
Dative: | pineremlan, pinerlanem | piner-βlaklan | piner-βlakemlan, pinerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pinereməm | piner-βlakəm | piner-βlakeməm, pinerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pineremla, pinerlam | piner-βlakla | piner-βlakemla, pinerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pineremge | piner-βlakge | piner-βlakemge, pinerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pinerəʃtem | piner-βlakəʃte | piner-βlakəʃtem, pinerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pinerəʃkem | piner-βlakəʃ(ke) | piner-βlakəʃkem, pinerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pinereʃem | piner-βlakeʃ | piner-βlakeʃem, pinerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |