Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akem | om pinč́ake |
| 2SG: | pinč́aket | ot pinč́ake |
| 3SG: | pinč́aka | ok/ogeš pinč́ake |
| 1PL: | pinč́akena | ona/ogə̑na pinč́ake |
| 2PL: | pinč́akeda | oda/ogə̑da pinč́ake |
| 3PL: | pinč́akat | ogə̑t pinč́ake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pinč́ake |
| 2SG: | pinč́akə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pinč́ake |
| 3SG: | pinč́akə̑š | ə̑š pinč́ake |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑šna | ə̑šna pinč́ake |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑šda | ə̑šda pinč́ake |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑št | ə̑št pinč́ake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akenam | pinč́aken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pinč́akenat | pinč́aken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pinč́aken | pinč́aken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pinč́akenna | pinč́aken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pinč́akenda | pinč́aken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pinč́akenə̑t | pinč́aken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akem ə̑l'e | om pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́aket ə̑l'e | ot pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́aka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akem ulmaš | om pinč́ake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinč́aket ulmaš | ot pinč́ake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́aka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pinč́ake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinč́akena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pinč́ake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinč́akeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pinč́ake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akat ulmaš | ogə̑t pinč́ake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akenam ə̑l'e | pinč́aken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akenat ə̑l'e | pinč́aken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́aken ə̑l'e | pinč́aken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akenna ə̑l'e | pinč́aken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akenda ə̑l'e | pinč́aken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́aken ə̑l'e | pinč́aken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akenam ulmaš | pinč́aken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinč́akenat ulmaš | pinč́aken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́aken ulmaš | pinč́aken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinč́akenna ulmaš | pinč́aken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinč́akenda ulmaš | pinč́aken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́aken ulmaš | pinč́aken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinč́ake | it pinč́ake |
| 3SG: | pinč́akə̑že | ə̑nže pinč́ake |
| 1PL: | (pinč́akena) | (ona/ogə̑na pinč́ake) |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑za | ida pinč́ake |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pinč́ake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akə̑nem | ə̑nem pinč́ake |
| 2SG: | pinč́akə̑net | ə̑net pinč́ake |
| 3SG: | pinč́akə̑neže | ə̑než pinč́ake |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑nena | ə̑nena pinč́ake |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑neda | ə̑neda pinč́ake |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pinč́ake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pinč́ake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinč́akə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pinč́ake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pinč́ake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pinč́ake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pinč́ake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pinč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pinč́akə̑man |
| Active participle: | pinč́akə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pinč́akə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pinč́akə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pinč́akə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pinč́aken |
| Negative gerund: | pinč́akə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pinč́akə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pinč́akə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pinč́akə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pinč́akə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pinč́akə̑də̑maš |
