Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugem | om pińugo |
| 2SG: | pińuget | ot pińugo |
| 3SG: | pińuga | ok/ogeš pińugo |
| 1PL: | pińugena | ona/ogə̑na pińugo |
| 2PL: | pińugeda | oda/ogə̑da pińugo |
| 3PL: | pińugat | ogə̑t pińugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pińugo |
| 2SG: | pińugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pińugo |
| 3SG: | pińugə̑š | ə̑š pińugo |
| 1PL: | pińugə̑šna | ə̑šna pińugo |
| 2PL: | pińugə̑šda | ə̑šda pińugo |
| 3PL: | pińugə̑št | ə̑št pińugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugenam | pińugen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pińugenat | pińugen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pińugen | pińugen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pińugenna | pińugen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pińugenda | pińugen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pińugenə̑t | pińugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugem ə̑l'e | om pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pińuget ə̑l'e | ot pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pińuga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pińugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pińugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pińugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pińugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugem ulmaš | om pińugo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pińuget ulmaš | ot pińugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pińuga ulmaš | ok/ogeš pińugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pińugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pińugo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pińugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pińugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pińugat ulmaš | ogə̑t pińugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugenam ə̑l'e | pińugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pińugenat ə̑l'e | pińugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pińugen ə̑l'e | pińugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pińugenna ə̑l'e | pińugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pińugenda ə̑l'e | pińugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pińugen ə̑l'e | pińugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugenam ulmaš | pińugen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pińugenat ulmaš | pińugen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pińugen ulmaš | pińugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pińugenna ulmaš | pińugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pińugenda ulmaš | pińugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pińugen ulmaš | pińugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pińugo | it pińugo |
| 3SG: | pińugə̑žo | ə̑nže pińugo |
| 1PL: | (pińugena) | (ona/ogə̑na pińugo) |
| 2PL: | pińugə̑za | ida pińugo |
| 3PL: | pińugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pińugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugə̑nem | ə̑nem pińugo |
| 2SG: | pińugə̑net | ə̑net pińugo |
| 3SG: | pińugə̑neže | ə̑než pińugo |
| 1PL: | pińugə̑nena | ə̑nena pińugo |
| 2PL: | pińugə̑neda | ə̑neda pińugo |
| 3PL: | pińugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pińugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pińugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pińugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pińugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pińugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pińugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pińugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pińugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pińugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pińugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pińugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pińugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pińugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pińugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pińugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pińugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pińugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pińugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pińugə̑man |
| Active participle: | pińugə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pińugə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pińugə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pińugə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pińugen |
| Negative gerund: | pińugə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pińugə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pińugə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pińugə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pińugə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pińugə̑də̑maš |
