Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgem | om piolaŋge |
| 2SG: | piolaŋget | ot piolaŋge |
| 3SG: | piolaŋga | ok/ogeš piolaŋge |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na piolaŋge |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da piolaŋge |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgat | ogə̑t piolaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m piolaŋge |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piolaŋge |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgə̑š | ə̑š piolaŋge |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna piolaŋge |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda piolaŋge |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgə̑št | ə̑št piolaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgenam | piolaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgenat | piolaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgen | piolaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgenna | piolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgenda | piolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgenə̑t | piolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgem ə̑l'e | om piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piolaŋget ə̑l'e | ot piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piolaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgem ulmaš | om piolaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piolaŋget ulmaš | ot piolaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piolaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš piolaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piolaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piolaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t piolaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgenam ə̑l'e | piolaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgenat ə̑l'e | piolaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgen ə̑l'e | piolaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgenna ə̑l'e | piolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgenda ə̑l'e | piolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgen ə̑l'e | piolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgenam ulmaš | piolaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgenat ulmaš | piolaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgen ulmaš | piolaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgenna ulmaš | piolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgenda ulmaš | piolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgen ulmaš | piolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piolaŋge | it piolaŋge |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže piolaŋge |
| 1PL: | (piolaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na piolaŋge) |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgə̑za | ida piolaŋge |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piolaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem piolaŋge |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgə̑net | ə̑net piolaŋge |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než piolaŋge |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena piolaŋge |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda piolaŋge |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt piolaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piolaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piolaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piolaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piolaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net piolaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piolaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než piolaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piolaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda piolaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piolaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piolaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piolaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piolaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | piolaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | piolaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piolaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | piolaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piolaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | piolaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | piolaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piolaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piolaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | piolaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | piolaŋgə̑də̑maš |
