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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pion |
Genitive: | pionən |
Dative: | pionlan |
Accusative: | pionəm |
Comparative: | pionla |
Comitative: | pionge |
Inessive: | pionəʃto |
Illative: | pionəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pioneʃ |
1SG: | pionem |
2SG: | pionet |
3SG: | pionʒo |
1PL: | pionːa |
2PL: | pionda |
3PL: | pionəʃt |
Plural (1): | pion-βlak |
Plural (2): | pion-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pionla |
Sociative Plural: | pionmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pionem | pion-βlak | pion-βlakem, pionem-βlak |
Genitive: | pionemən | pion-βlakən | pion-βlakemən, pionem-βlakən |
Dative: | pionemlan, pionlanem | pion-βlaklan | pion-βlakemlan, pionem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pioneməm | pion-βlakəm | pion-βlakeməm, pionem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pionemla, pionlam | pion-βlakla | pion-βlakemla, pionem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pionemge | pion-βlakge | pion-βlakemge, pionem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pionəʃtem | pion-βlakəʃte | pion-βlakəʃtem, pionem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pionəʃkem | pion-βlakəʃ(ke) | pion-βlakəʃkem, pionem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pioneʃem | pion-βlakeʃ | pion-βlakeʃem, pionem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |