Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisam | om pisa |
2SG: | pisat | ot pisa |
3SG: | pisaš | ok/ogeš pisa |
1PL: | pisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pisa |
2PL: | pisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pisa |
3PL: | pisaə̑t | ogə̑t pisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisaə̑m | šə̑m pisa |
2SG: | pisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pisa |
3SG: | pisaje | ə̑š pisa |
1PL: | pisana | ə̑šna pisa |
2PL: | pisada | ə̑šda pisa |
3PL: | pisaə̑č́ | ə̑št pisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisaə̑nam | pisaə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | pisaə̑nat | pisaə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | pisaə̑n | pisaə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | pisaə̑nna | pisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pisaə̑nda | pisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pisaə̑nə̑t | pisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisam ə̑l'e | om pisa ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pisat ə̑l'e | ot pisa ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pisa ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pisa ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pisa ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisam ulmaš | om pisa ulmaš |
2SG: | pisat ulmaš | ot pisa ulmaš |
3SG: | pisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pisa ulmaš |
1PL: | pisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pisa ulmaš |
2PL: | pisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pisa ulmaš |
3PL: | pisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pisaə̑n ə̑l'e | pisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisaə̑nam ulmaš | pisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pisaə̑nat ulmaš | pisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pisaə̑n ulmaš | pisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pisaə̑nna ulmaš | pisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pisaə̑nda ulmaš | pisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pisa | it pisa |
3SG: | pisaže | ə̑nže pisa |
1PL: | (pisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pisa) |
2PL: | pisaza | ida pisa |
3PL: | pisašt | ə̑nə̑št pisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisanem | ə̑nem pisa |
2SG: | pisanet | ə̑net pisa |
3SG: | pisaneže | ə̑než pisa |
1PL: | pisanena | ə̑nena pisa |
2PL: | pisaneda | ə̑neda pisa |
3PL: | pisanešt | ə̑nešt pisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pisa ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pisa ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pisa ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pisa ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pisa ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pisanet ulmaš | ə̑net pisa ulmaš |
3SG: | pisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pisa ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pisa ulmaš |
3PL: | pisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pisaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pisaman |
Active participle: | pisaše |
Passive participle: | pisame |
Future-necessitive participle: | pisašaš |
Negative participle: | pisadə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pisaə̑n |
Negative gerund: | pisade |
Gerund of prior action: | pisamek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pisameš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pisašə̑la |
Nominalization: | pisamaš |
Negative nominalization: | pisadə̑maš |