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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pisemdəʃe |
Genitive: | pisemdəʃən |
Dative: | pisemdəʃəlan |
Accusative: | pisemdəʃəm |
Comparative: | pisemdəʃəla |
Comitative: | pisemdəʃəge |
Inessive: | pisemdəʃəʃte |
Illative: | pisemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pisemdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | pisemdəʃem |
2SG: | pisemdəʃet |
3SG: | pisemdəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pisemdəʃəna |
2PL: | pisemdəʃəda |
3PL: | pisemdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pisemdəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pisemdəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pisemdəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pisemdəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pisemdəʃem | pisemdəʃe-βlak | pisemdəʃe-βlakem, pisemdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pisemdəʃemən | pisemdəʃe-βlakən | pisemdəʃe-βlakemən, pisemdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pisemdəʃemlan, pisemdəʃəlanem | pisemdəʃe-βlaklan | pisemdəʃe-βlakemlan, pisemdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pisemdəʃeməm | pisemdəʃe-βlakəm | pisemdəʃe-βlakeməm, pisemdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pisemdəʃemla, pisemdəʃəlam | pisemdəʃe-βlakla | pisemdəʃe-βlakemla, pisemdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pisemdəʃemge | pisemdəʃe-βlakge | pisemdəʃe-βlakemge, pisemdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pisemdəʃəʃtem | pisemdəʃe-βlakəʃte | pisemdəʃe-βlakəʃtem, pisemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pisemdəʃəʃkem | pisemdəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pisemdəʃe-βlakəʃkem, pisemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pisemdəʃeʃem | pisemdəʃe-βlakeʃ | pisemdəʃe-βlakeʃem, pisemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |