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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piston |
| Genitive: | pistonən |
| Dative: | pistonlan |
| Accusative: | pistonəm |
| Comparative: | pistonla |
| Comitative: | pistonge |
| Inessive: | pistonəʃto |
| Illative: | pistonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pistoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pistonem |
| 2SG: | pistonet |
| 3SG: | pistonʒo |
| 1PL: | pistonːa |
| 2PL: | pistonda |
| 3PL: | pistonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piston-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piston-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pistonla |
| Sociative Plural: | pistonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pistonem | piston-βlak | piston-βlakem, pistonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pistonemən | piston-βlakən | piston-βlakemən, pistonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pistonemlan, pistonlanem | piston-βlaklan | piston-βlakemlan, pistonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pistoneməm | piston-βlakəm | piston-βlakeməm, pistonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pistonemla, pistonlam | piston-βlakla | piston-βlakemla, pistonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pistonemge | piston-βlakge | piston-βlakemge, pistonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pistonəʃtem | piston-βlakəʃte | piston-βlakəʃtem, pistonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pistonəʃkem | piston-βlakəʃ(ke) | piston-βlakəʃkem, pistonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pistoneʃem | piston-βlakeʃ | piston-βlakeʃem, pistonem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||