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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piʃolo |
Genitive: | piʃolən |
Dative: | piʃoləlan |
Accusative: | piʃoləm |
Comparative: | piʃoləla |
Comitative: | piʃoləge |
Inessive: | piʃoləʃto |
Illative: | piʃoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | piʃoleʃ |
1SG: | piʃolem |
2SG: | piʃolet |
3SG: | piʃoləʒ(o) |
1PL: | piʃoləna |
2PL: | piʃoləda |
3PL: | piʃoləʃt |
Plural (1): | piʃolo-βlak |
Plural (2): | piʃolo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piʃoləla |
Sociative Plural: | piʃoləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piʃolem | piʃolo-βlak | piʃolo-βlakem, piʃolem-βlak |
Genitive: | piʃolemən | piʃolo-βlakən | piʃolo-βlakemən, piʃolem-βlakən |
Dative: | piʃolemlan, piʃoləlanem | piʃolo-βlaklan | piʃolo-βlakemlan, piʃolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piʃoleməm | piʃolo-βlakəm | piʃolo-βlakeməm, piʃolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piʃolemla, piʃoləlam | piʃolo-βlakla | piʃolo-βlakemla, piʃolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piʃolemge | piʃolo-βlakge | piʃolo-βlakemge, piʃolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piʃoləʃtem | piʃolo-βlakəʃte | piʃolo-βlakəʃtem, piʃolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piʃoləʃkem | piʃolo-βlakəʃ(ke) | piʃolo-βlakəʃkem, piʃolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʃoleʃem | piʃolo-βlakeʃ | piʃolo-βlakeʃem, piʃolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |