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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piʒʃe |
Genitive: | piʒʃən |
Dative: | piʒʃəlan |
Accusative: | piʒʃəm |
Comparative: | piʒʃəla |
Comitative: | piʒʃəge |
Inessive: | piʒʃəʃte |
Illative: | piʒʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʒʃeʃ |
1SG: | piʒʃem |
2SG: | piʒʃet |
3SG: | piʒʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | piʒʃəna |
2PL: | piʒʃəda |
3PL: | piʒʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | piʒʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | piʒʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piʒʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | piʒʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piʒʃem | piʒʃe-βlak | piʒʃe-βlakem, piʒʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | piʒʃemən | piʒʃe-βlakən | piʒʃe-βlakemən, piʒʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | piʒʃemlan, piʒʃəlanem | piʒʃe-βlaklan | piʒʃe-βlakemlan, piʒʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piʒʃeməm | piʒʃe-βlakəm | piʒʃe-βlakeməm, piʒʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piʒʃemla, piʒʃəlam | piʒʃe-βlakla | piʒʃe-βlakemla, piʒʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piʒʃemge | piʒʃe-βlakge | piʒʃe-βlakemge, piʒʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piʒʃəʃtem | piʒʃe-βlakəʃte | piʒʃe-βlakəʃtem, piʒʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piʒʃəʃkem | piʒʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | piʒʃe-βlakəʃkem, piʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʒʃeʃem | piʒʃe-βlakeʃ | piʒʃe-βlakeʃem, piʒʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |