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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piki |
Genitive: | pikin |
Dative: | pikilan |
Accusative: | pikim |
Comparative: | pikila |
Comitative: | pikige |
Inessive: | pikiʃte |
Illative: | pikiʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikieʃ |
1SG: | pikiem |
2SG: | pikiet |
3SG: | pikiʒ(e) |
1PL: | pikina |
2PL: | pikida |
3PL: | pikiʃt |
Plural (1): | piki-βlak |
Plural (2): | piki-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pikila |
Sociative Plural: | pikimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pikiem | piki-βlak | piki-βlakem, pikiem-βlak |
Genitive: | pikiemən | piki-βlakən | piki-βlakemən, pikiem-βlakən |
Dative: | pikiemlan, pikilanem | piki-βlaklan | piki-βlakemlan, pikiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pikieməm | piki-βlakəm | piki-βlakeməm, pikiem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pikiemla, pikilam | piki-βlakla | piki-βlakemla, pikiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pikiemge | piki-βlakge | piki-βlakemge, pikiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pikiʃtem | piki-βlakəʃte | piki-βlakəʃtem, pikiem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pikiʃkem | piki-βlakəʃ(ke) | piki-βlakəʃkem, pikiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikieʃem | piki-βlakeʃ | piki-βlakeʃem, pikiem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |