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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pikʃəze |
Genitive: | pikʃəzən |
Dative: | pikʃəzəlan |
Accusative: | pikʃəzəm |
Comparative: | pikʃəzəla |
Comitative: | pikʃəzəge |
Inessive: | pikʃəzəʃte |
Illative: | pikʃəzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikʃəzeʃ |
1SG: | pikʃəzem |
2SG: | pikʃəzet |
3SG: | pikʃəzəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pikʃəzəna |
2PL: | pikʃəzəda |
3PL: | pikʃəzəʃt |
Plural (1): | pikʃəze-βlak |
Plural (2): | pikʃəze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pikʃəzəla |
Sociative Plural: | pikʃəzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pikʃəzem | pikʃəze-βlak | pikʃəze-βlakem, pikʃəzem-βlak |
Genitive: | pikʃəzemən | pikʃəze-βlakən | pikʃəze-βlakemən, pikʃəzem-βlakən |
Dative: | pikʃəzemlan, pikʃəzəlanem | pikʃəze-βlaklan | pikʃəze-βlakemlan, pikʃəzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pikʃəzeməm | pikʃəze-βlakəm | pikʃəze-βlakeməm, pikʃəzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pikʃəzemla, pikʃəzəlam | pikʃəze-βlakla | pikʃəze-βlakemla, pikʃəzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pikʃəzemge | pikʃəze-βlakge | pikʃəze-βlakemge, pikʃəzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pikʃəzəʃtem | pikʃəze-βlakəʃte | pikʃəze-βlakəʃtem, pikʃəzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pikʃəzəʃkem | pikʃəze-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikʃəze-βlakəʃkem, pikʃəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikʃəzeʃem | pikʃəze-βlakeʃ | pikʃəze-βlakeʃem, pikʃəzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |