Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirem | om pire |
| 2SG: | piret | ot pire |
| 3SG: | pira | ok/ogeš pire |
| 1PL: | pirena | ona/ogə̑na pire |
| 2PL: | pireda | oda/ogə̑da pire |
| 3PL: | pirat | ogə̑t pire |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pire |
| 2SG: | pirə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pire |
| 3SG: | pirə̑š | ə̑š pire |
| 1PL: | pirə̑šna | ə̑šna pire |
| 2PL: | pirə̑šda | ə̑šda pire |
| 3PL: | pirə̑št | ə̑št pire |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirenam | piren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pirenat | piren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piren | piren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pirenna | piren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pirenda | piren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pirenə̑t | piren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirem ə̑l'e | om pire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piret ə̑l'e | ot pire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pira ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pirena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pireda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pirat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pire ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirem ulmaš | om pire ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piret ulmaš | ot pire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pira ulmaš | ok/ogeš pire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pirena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pire ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pireda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pirat ulmaš | ogə̑t pire ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirenam ə̑l'e | piren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pirenat ə̑l'e | piren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piren ə̑l'e | piren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pirenna ə̑l'e | piren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pirenda ə̑l'e | piren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piren ə̑l'e | piren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirenam ulmaš | piren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pirenat ulmaš | piren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piren ulmaš | piren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pirenna ulmaš | piren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pirenda ulmaš | piren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piren ulmaš | piren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pire | it pire |
| 3SG: | pirə̑že | ə̑nže pire |
| 1PL: | (pirena) | (ona/ogə̑na pire) |
| 2PL: | pirə̑za | ida pire |
| 3PL: | pirə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pire |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirə̑nem | ə̑nem pire |
| 2SG: | pirə̑net | ə̑net pire |
| 3SG: | pirə̑neže | ə̑než pire |
| 1PL: | pirə̑nena | ə̑nena pire |
| 2PL: | pirə̑neda | ə̑neda pire |
| 3PL: | pirə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pire |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pirə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pirə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pirə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pirə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pirə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pirə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pire ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pirə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pirə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pirə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pirə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pire ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pirə̑man |
| Active participle: | pirə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pirə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pirə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pirə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piren |
| Negative gerund: | pirə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pirə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pirə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pirə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pirə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pirə̑də̑maš |
