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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piste |
Genitive: | pistə̑n |
Dative: | pistə̑lan |
Accusative: | pistə̑m |
Comparative: | pistə̑la |
Comitative: | pistə̑ge |
Inessive: | pistə̑šte |
Illative: | pistə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pisteš |
1SG: | pistem |
2SG: | pistet |
3SG: | pistə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pistə̑na |
2PL: | pistə̑da |
3PL: | pistə̑št |
Plural (1): | piste-βlak |
Plural (2): | piste-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pistə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pistə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pistem | piste-βlak | piste-βlakem, pistem-βlak |
Genitive: | pistemə̑n | piste-βlakə̑n | piste-βlakemə̑n, pistem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pistemlan, pistə̑lanem | piste-βlaklan | piste-βlakemlan, pistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pistemə̑m | piste-βlakə̑m | piste-βlakemə̑m, pistem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pistemla, pistə̑lam | piste-βlakla | piste-βlakemla, pistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pistemge | piste-βlakge | piste-βlakemge, pistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pistə̑štem | piste-βlakə̑šte | piste-βlakə̑štem, pistem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pistə̑škem | piste-βlakə̑š(ke) | piste-βlakə̑škem, pistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pistešem | piste-βlakeš | piste-βlakešem, pistem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |