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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piśmenːostʲ |
Genitive: | piśmenːostʲən |
Dative: | piśmenːostʲlan |
Accusative: | piśmenːostʲəm |
Comparative: | piśmenːostʲla |
Comitative: | piśmenːostʲge |
Inessive: | piśmenːostʲəʃto |
Illative: | piśmenːostʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | piśmenːostʲeʃ |
1SG: | piśmenːostʲem |
2SG: | piśmenːostʲet |
3SG: | piśmenːostʲʃo |
1PL: | piśmenːostʲna |
2PL: | piśmenːostʲda |
3PL: | piśmenːostʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | piśmenːostʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | piśmenːostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piśmenːostʲla |
Sociative Plural: | piśmenːostʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piśmenːostʲem | piśmenːostʲ-βlak | piśmenːostʲ-βlakem, piśmenːostʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | piśmenːostʲemən | piśmenːostʲ-βlakən | piśmenːostʲ-βlakemən, piśmenːostʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | piśmenːostʲemlan, piśmenːostʲlanem | piśmenːostʲ-βlaklan | piśmenːostʲ-βlakemlan, piśmenːostʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piśmenːostʲeməm | piśmenːostʲ-βlakəm | piśmenːostʲ-βlakeməm, piśmenːostʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piśmenːostʲemla, piśmenːostʲlam | piśmenːostʲ-βlakla | piśmenːostʲ-βlakemla, piśmenːostʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piśmenːostʲemge | piśmenːostʲ-βlakge | piśmenːostʲ-βlakemge, piśmenːostʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piśmenːostʲəʃtem | piśmenːostʲ-βlakəʃte | piśmenːostʲ-βlakəʃtem, piśmenːostʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piśmenːostʲəʃkem | piśmenːostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | piśmenːostʲ-βlakəʃkem, piśmenːostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piśmenːostʲeʃem | piśmenːostʲ-βlakeʃ | piśmenːostʲ-βlakeʃem, piśmenːostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |