Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placam | om plac |
| 2SG: | placat | ot plac |
| 3SG: | placeš | ok/ogeš plac |
| 1PL: | placə̑na | ona/ogə̑na plac |
| 2PL: | placə̑da | oda/ogə̑da plac |
| 3PL: | placə̑t | ogə̑t plac |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placə̑m | šə̑m plac |
| 2SG: | placə̑č́ | šə̑č́ plac |
| 3SG: | place | ə̑š plac |
| 1PL: | placna | ə̑šna plac |
| 2PL: | placda | ə̑šda plac |
| 3PL: | placə̑č́ | ə̑št plac |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placə̑nam | placə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | placə̑nat | placə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | placə̑n | placə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | placə̑nna | placə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | placə̑nda | placə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | placə̑nə̑t | placə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placam ə̑l'e | om plac ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | placat ə̑l'e | ot plac ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | placeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš plac ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | placə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na plac ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | placə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da plac ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | placə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t plac ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placam ulmaš | om plac ulmaš |
| 2SG: | placat ulmaš | ot plac ulmaš |
| 3SG: | placeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš plac ulmaš |
| 1PL: | placə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na plac ulmaš |
| 2PL: | placə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da plac ulmaš |
| 3PL: | placə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t plac ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placə̑nam ə̑l'e | placə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | placə̑nat ə̑l'e | placə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | placə̑n ə̑l'e | placə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | placə̑nna ə̑l'e | placə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | placə̑nda ə̑l'e | placə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | placə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | placə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placə̑nam ulmaš | placə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | placə̑nat ulmaš | placə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | placə̑n ulmaš | placə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | placə̑nna ulmaš | placə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | placə̑nda ulmaš | placə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | placə̑nə̑t ulmaš | placə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plac | it plac |
| 3SG: | placše | ə̑nže plac |
| 1PL: | (placə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na plac) |
| 2PL: | placsa | ida plac |
| 3PL: | placə̑št | ə̑nə̑št plac |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placnem | ə̑nem plac |
| 2SG: | placnet | ə̑net plac |
| 3SG: | placneže | ə̑než plac |
| 1PL: | placnena | ə̑nena plac |
| 2PL: | placneda | ə̑neda plac |
| 3PL: | placnešt | ə̑nešt plac |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem plac ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | placnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net plac ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | placneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než plac ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | placnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena plac ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | placneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda plac ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | placnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt plac ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | placnet ulmaš | ə̑net plac ulmaš |
| 3SG: | placneže ulmaš | ə̑než plac ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | placneda ulmaš | ə̑neda plac ulmaš |
| 3PL: | placnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt plac ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | placaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | placman |
| Active participle: | placše |
| Passive participle: | placme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | placšaš |
| Negative participle: | placdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | placə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | placde |
| Gerund of prior action: | placmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | placmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | placšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | placmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | placdə̑maš |
