Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankem | om planke |
2SG: | planket | ot planke |
3SG: | planka | ok/ogeš planke |
1PL: | plankena | ona/ogə̑na planke |
2PL: | plankeda | oda/ogə̑da planke |
3PL: | plankat | ogə̑t planke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankə̑šə̑m | šə̑m planke |
2SG: | plankə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ planke |
3SG: | plankə̑š | ə̑š planke |
1PL: | plankə̑šna | ə̑šna planke |
2PL: | plankə̑šda | ə̑šda planke |
3PL: | plankə̑št | ə̑št planke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankenam | planken omə̑l |
2SG: | plankenat | planken otə̑l |
3SG: | planken | planken ogə̑l |
1PL: | plankenna | planken onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | plankenda | planken odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | plankenə̑t | planken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankem ə̑l'e | om planke ə̑l'e |
2SG: | planket ə̑l'e | ot planke ə̑l'e |
3SG: | planka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš planke ə̑l'e |
1PL: | plankena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na planke ə̑l'e |
2PL: | plankeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da planke ə̑l'e |
3PL: | plankat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t planke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankem ulmaš | om planke ulmaš |
2SG: | planket ulmaš | ot planke ulmaš |
3SG: | planka ulmaš | ok/ogeš planke ulmaš |
1PL: | plankena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na planke ulmaš |
2PL: | plankeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da planke ulmaš |
3PL: | plankat ulmaš | ogə̑t planke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankenam ə̑l'e | planken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | plankenat ə̑l'e | planken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | planken ə̑l'e | planken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | plankenna ə̑l'e | planken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | plankenda ə̑l'e | planken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | planken ə̑l'e | planken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankenam ulmaš | planken omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | plankenat ulmaš | planken otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | planken ulmaš | planken ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | plankenna ulmaš | planken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | plankenda ulmaš | planken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | planken ulmaš | planken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | planke | it planke |
3SG: | plankə̑že | ə̑nže planke |
1PL: | (plankena) | (ona/ogə̑na planke) |
2PL: | plankə̑za | ida planke |
3PL: | plankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št planke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankə̑nem | ə̑nem planke |
2SG: | plankə̑net | ə̑net planke |
3SG: | plankə̑neže | ə̑než planke |
1PL: | plankə̑nena | ə̑nena planke |
2PL: | plankə̑neda | ə̑neda planke |
3PL: | plankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt planke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | plankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem planke ə̑l'e |
2SG: | plankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net planke ə̑l'e |
3SG: | plankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než planke ə̑l'e |
1PL: | plankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena planke ə̑l'e |
2PL: | plankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda planke ə̑l'e |
3PL: | plankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt planke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | plankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net planke ulmaš |
3SG: | plankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než planke ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | plankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda planke ulmaš |
3PL: | plankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt planke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | plankaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | plankə̑man |
Active participle: | plankə̑še |
Passive participle: | plankə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | plankə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | plankə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | planken |
Negative gerund: | plankə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | plankə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | plankə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | plankə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | plankə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | plankə̑də̑maš |