Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgam | om pleŋga |
| 2SG: | pleŋgat | ot pleŋga |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaš | ok/ogeš pleŋga |
| 1PL: | pleŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pleŋga |
| 2PL: | pleŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pleŋga |
| 3PL: | pleŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t pleŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgaə̑m | šə̑m pleŋga |
| 2SG: | pleŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pleŋga |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaje | ə̑š pleŋga |
| 1PL: | pleŋgana | ə̑šna pleŋga |
| 2PL: | pleŋgada | ə̑šda pleŋga |
| 3PL: | pleŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št pleŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgaə̑nam | pleŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pleŋgaə̑nat | pleŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaə̑n | pleŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pleŋgaə̑nna | pleŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pleŋgaə̑nda | pleŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pleŋgaə̑nə̑t | pleŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgam ə̑l'e | om pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleŋgat ə̑l'e | ot pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pleŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgam ulmaš | om pleŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pleŋgat ulmaš | ot pleŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pleŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pleŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pleŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pleŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pleŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pleŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pleŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pleŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | pleŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pleŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pleŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pleŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | pleŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pleŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | pleŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaə̑n ulmaš | pleŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pleŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | pleŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pleŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | pleŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pleŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pleŋga | it pleŋga |
| 3SG: | pleŋgaže | ə̑nže pleŋga |
| 1PL: | (pleŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pleŋga) |
| 2PL: | pleŋgaza | ida pleŋga |
| 3PL: | pleŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št pleŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋganem | ə̑nem pleŋga |
| 2SG: | pleŋganet | ə̑net pleŋga |
| 3SG: | pleŋganeže | ə̑než pleŋga |
| 1PL: | pleŋganena | ə̑nena pleŋga |
| 2PL: | pleŋganeda | ə̑neda pleŋga |
| 3PL: | pleŋganešt | ə̑nešt pleŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pleŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pleŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pleŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net pleŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než pleŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pleŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda pleŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pleŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pleŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pleŋgaman |
| Active participle: | pleŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | pleŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pleŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | pleŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pleŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pleŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pleŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pleŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pleŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pleŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pleŋgadə̑maš |
