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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | plisːe |
Genitive: | plisːen |
Dative: | plisːelan |
Accusative: | plisːem |
Comparative: | plisːela |
Comitative: | plisːege |
Inessive: | plisːeʃte |
Illative: | plisːeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | plisːeʃ |
1SG: | plisːem |
2SG: | plisːet |
3SG: | plisːeʒ(e) |
1PL: | plisːena |
2PL: | plisːeda |
3PL: | plisːeʃt |
Plural (1): | plisːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | plisːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | plisːela |
Sociative Plural: | plisːemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | plisːem | plisːe-βlak | plisːe-βlakem, plisːem-βlak |
Genitive: | plisːemən | plisːe-βlakən | plisːe-βlakemən, plisːem-βlakən |
Dative: | plisːemlan, plisːelanem | plisːe-βlaklan | plisːe-βlakemlan, plisːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | plisːeməm | plisːe-βlakəm | plisːe-βlakeməm, plisːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | plisːemla, plisːelam | plisːe-βlakla | plisːe-βlakemla, plisːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | plisːemge | plisːe-βlakge | plisːe-βlakemge, plisːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | plisːeʃtem | plisːe-βlakəʃte | plisːe-βlakəʃtem, plisːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | plisːeʃkem | plisːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | plisːe-βlakəʃkem, plisːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | plisːeʃem | plisːe-βlakeʃ | plisːe-βlakeʃem, plisːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |