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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pl'us |
Genitive: | pl'usə̑n |
Dative: | pl'uslan |
Accusative: | pl'usə̑m |
Comparative: | pl'usla |
Comitative: | pl'usge |
Inessive: | pl'usə̑što |
Illative: | pl'usə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pl'useš |
1SG: | pl'usem |
2SG: | pl'uset |
3SG: | pl'usšo |
1PL: | pl'usna |
2PL: | pl'usda |
3PL: | pl'usə̑št |
Plural (1): | pl'us-βlak |
Plural (2): | pl'us-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pl'usla |
Sociative Plural: | pl'usmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pl'usem | pl'us-βlak | pl'us-βlakem, pl'usem-βlak |
Genitive: | pl'usemə̑n | pl'us-βlakə̑n | pl'us-βlakemə̑n, pl'usem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pl'usemlan, pl'uslanem | pl'us-βlaklan | pl'us-βlakemlan, pl'usem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pl'usemə̑m | pl'us-βlakə̑m | pl'us-βlakemə̑m, pl'usem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pl'usemla, pl'uslam | pl'us-βlakla | pl'us-βlakemla, pl'usem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pl'usemge | pl'us-βlakge | pl'us-βlakemge, pl'usem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pl'usə̑štem | pl'us-βlakə̑šte | pl'us-βlakə̑štem, pl'usem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pl'usə̑škem | pl'us-βlakə̑š(ke) | pl'us-βlakə̑škem, pl'usem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pl'usešem | pl'us-βlakeš | pl'us-βlakešem, pl'usem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |