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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pʎural |
Genitive: | pʎuralən |
Dative: | pʎuralːan |
Accusative: | pʎuraləm |
Comparative: | pʎuralːa |
Comitative: | pʎuralge |
Inessive: | pʎuraləʃte |
Illative: | pʎuraləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pʎuraleʃ |
1SG: | pʎuralem |
2SG: | pʎuralet |
3SG: | pʎuralʒe |
1PL: | pʎuralna |
2PL: | pʎuralda |
3PL: | pʎuraləʃt |
Plural (1): | pʎural-βlak |
Plural (2): | pʎural-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pʎuralːa |
Sociative Plural: | pʎuralmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pʎuralem | pʎural-βlak | pʎural-βlakem, pʎuralem-βlak |
Genitive: | pʎuralemən | pʎural-βlakən | pʎural-βlakemən, pʎuralem-βlakən |
Dative: | pʎuralemlan, pʎuralːanem | pʎural-βlaklan | pʎural-βlakemlan, pʎuralem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pʎuraleməm | pʎural-βlakəm | pʎural-βlakeməm, pʎuralem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pʎuralemla, pʎuralːam | pʎural-βlakla | pʎural-βlakemla, pʎuralem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pʎuralemge | pʎural-βlakge | pʎural-βlakemge, pʎuralem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pʎuraləʃtem | pʎural-βlakəʃte | pʎural-βlakəʃtem, pʎuralem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pʎuraləʃkem | pʎural-βlakəʃ(ke) | pʎural-βlakəʃkem, pʎuralem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pʎuraleʃem | pʎural-βlakeʃ | pʎural-βlakeʃem, pʎuralem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |