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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pʎaʒ |
Genitive: | pʎaʒən |
Dative: | pʎaʒlan |
Accusative: | pʎaʒəm |
Comparative: | pʎaʒla |
Comitative: | pʎaʒge |
Inessive: | pʎaʒəʃte |
Illative: | pʎaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pʎaʒeʃ |
1SG: | pʎaʒem |
2SG: | pʎaʒet |
3SG: | pʎaʒʃe |
1PL: | pʎaʒna |
2PL: | pʎaʒda |
3PL: | pʎaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | pʎaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pʎaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pʎaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | pʎaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pʎaʒem | pʎaʒ-βlak | pʎaʒ-βlakem, pʎaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | pʎaʒemən | pʎaʒ-βlakən | pʎaʒ-βlakemən, pʎaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | pʎaʒemlan, pʎaʒlanem | pʎaʒ-βlaklan | pʎaʒ-βlakemlan, pʎaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pʎaʒeməm | pʎaʒ-βlakəm | pʎaʒ-βlakeməm, pʎaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pʎaʒemla, pʎaʒlam | pʎaʒ-βlakla | pʎaʒ-βlakemla, pʎaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pʎaʒemge | pʎaʒ-βlakge | pʎaʒ-βlakemge, pʎaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pʎaʒəʃtem | pʎaʒ-βlakəʃte | pʎaʒ-βlakəʃtem, pʎaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pʎaʒəʃkem | pʎaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pʎaʒ-βlakəʃkem, pʎaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pʎaʒeʃem | pʎaʒ-βlakeʃ | pʎaʒ-βlakeʃem, pʎaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |