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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pl'onko |
Genitive: | pl'onkə̑n |
Dative: | pl'onkə̑lan |
Accusative: | pl'onkə̑m |
Comparative: | pl'onkə̑la |
Comitative: | pl'onkə̑ge |
Inessive: | pl'onkə̑što |
Illative: | pl'onkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pl'onkeš |
1SG: | pl'onkem |
2SG: | pl'onket |
3SG: | pl'onkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pl'onkə̑na |
2PL: | pl'onkə̑da |
3PL: | pl'onkə̑št |
Plural (1): | pl'onko-βlak |
Plural (2): | pl'onko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pl'onkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pl'onkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pl'onkem | pl'onko-βlak | pl'onko-βlakem, pl'onkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pl'onkemə̑n | pl'onko-βlakə̑n | pl'onko-βlakemə̑n, pl'onkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pl'onkemlan, pl'onkə̑lanem | pl'onko-βlaklan | pl'onko-βlakemlan, pl'onkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pl'onkemə̑m | pl'onko-βlakə̑m | pl'onko-βlakemə̑m, pl'onkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pl'onkemla, pl'onkə̑lam | pl'onko-βlakla | pl'onko-βlakemla, pl'onkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pl'onkemge | pl'onko-βlakge | pl'onko-βlakemge, pl'onkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pl'onkə̑štem | pl'onko-βlakə̑šte | pl'onko-βlakə̑štem, pl'onkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pl'onkə̑škem | pl'onko-βlakə̑š(ke) | pl'onko-βlakə̑škem, pl'onkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pl'onkešem | pl'onko-βlakeš | pl'onko-βlakešem, pl'onkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |