Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkem | om pl'onko |
| 2SG: | pl'onket | ot pl'onko |
| 3SG: | pl'onka | ok/ogeš pl'onko |
| 1PL: | pl'onkena | ona/ogə̑na pl'onko |
| 2PL: | pl'onkeda | oda/ogə̑da pl'onko |
| 3PL: | pl'onkat | ogə̑t pl'onko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pl'onko |
| 2SG: | pl'onkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pl'onko |
| 3SG: | pl'onkə̑š | ə̑š pl'onko |
| 1PL: | pl'onkə̑šna | ə̑šna pl'onko |
| 2PL: | pl'onkə̑šda | ə̑šda pl'onko |
| 3PL: | pl'onkə̑št | ə̑št pl'onko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkenam | pl'onken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pl'onkenat | pl'onken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pl'onken | pl'onken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pl'onkenna | pl'onken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pl'onkenda | pl'onken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pl'onkenə̑t | pl'onken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkem ə̑l'e | om pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pl'onket ə̑l'e | ot pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pl'onka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pl'onkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pl'onkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pl'onkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pl'onko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkem ulmaš | om pl'onko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pl'onket ulmaš | ot pl'onko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pl'onka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pl'onko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pl'onkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pl'onko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pl'onkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pl'onko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pl'onkat ulmaš | ogə̑t pl'onko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkenam ə̑l'e | pl'onken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pl'onkenat ə̑l'e | pl'onken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pl'onken ə̑l'e | pl'onken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pl'onkenna ə̑l'e | pl'onken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pl'onkenda ə̑l'e | pl'onken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pl'onken ə̑l'e | pl'onken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkenam ulmaš | pl'onken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pl'onkenat ulmaš | pl'onken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pl'onken ulmaš | pl'onken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pl'onkenna ulmaš | pl'onken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pl'onkenda ulmaš | pl'onken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pl'onken ulmaš | pl'onken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pl'onko | it pl'onko |
| 3SG: | pl'onkə̑žo | ə̑nže pl'onko |
| 1PL: | (pl'onkena) | (ona/ogə̑na pl'onko) |
| 2PL: | pl'onkə̑za | ida pl'onko |
| 3PL: | pl'onkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pl'onko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkə̑nem | ə̑nem pl'onko |
| 2SG: | pl'onkə̑net | ə̑net pl'onko |
| 3SG: | pl'onkə̑neže | ə̑než pl'onko |
| 1PL: | pl'onkə̑nena | ə̑nena pl'onko |
| 2PL: | pl'onkə̑neda | ə̑neda pl'onko |
| 3PL: | pl'onkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pl'onko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pl'onkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pl'onkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pl'onkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pl'onkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pl'onko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pl'onkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pl'onko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pl'onkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pl'onko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pl'onkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pl'onko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pl'onkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pl'onko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pl'onkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pl'onko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pl'onkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pl'onkə̑man |
| Active participle: | pl'onkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pl'onkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pl'onkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pl'onkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pl'onken |
| Negative gerund: | pl'onkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pl'onkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pl'onkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pl'onkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pl'onkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pl'onkə̑də̑maš |
