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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pneβmonij |
Genitive: | pneβmonijən |
Dative: | pneβmonijlan |
Accusative: | pneβmonijəm |
Comparative: | pneβmonijla |
Comitative: | pneβmonijge |
Inessive: | pneβmonijəʃte |
Illative: | pneβmonijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pneβmonijeʃ |
1SG: | pneβmonijem |
2SG: | pneβmonijet |
3SG: | pneβmonijʒe |
1PL: | pneβmonijna |
2PL: | pneβmonijda |
3PL: | pneβmonijəʃt |
Plural (1): | pneβmonij-βlak |
Plural (2): | pneβmonij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pneβmonijla |
Sociative Plural: | pneβmonijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pneβmonijem | pneβmonij-βlak | pneβmonij-βlakem, pneβmonijem-βlak |
Genitive: | pneβmonijemən | pneβmonij-βlakən | pneβmonij-βlakemən, pneβmonijem-βlakən |
Dative: | pneβmonijemlan, pneβmonijlanem | pneβmonij-βlaklan | pneβmonij-βlakemlan, pneβmonijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pneβmonijeməm | pneβmonij-βlakəm | pneβmonij-βlakeməm, pneβmonijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pneβmonijemla, pneβmonijlam | pneβmonij-βlakla | pneβmonij-βlakemla, pneβmonijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pneβmonijemge | pneβmonij-βlakge | pneβmonij-βlakemge, pneβmonijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pneβmonijəʃtem | pneβmonij-βlakəʃte | pneβmonij-βlakəʃtem, pneβmonijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pneβmonijəʃkem | pneβmonij-βlakəʃ(ke) | pneβmonij-βlakəʃkem, pneβmonijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pneβmonijeʃem | pneβmonij-βlakeʃ | pneβmonij-βlakeʃem, pneβmonijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |